Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and bumpy. This condition weakens the function of your skin barriers, which work to retain moisture in your skin and protect it from external elements.
Eczema is a type of skin disease. This is a type of dermatitis. Dermatitis includes all those conditions which cause inflammation in the skin. This problem gets triggered rapidly due to changes in weather. Sometimes due to severe itching, bleeding from the skin is also seen. In case of eczema, the risk of other skin related infections also increases. This problem affects the hands, neck, elbows, knees, ankles, feet, face, especially the throat, around the ears and lips. Sometimes it can also be seen on the skin of nipples, breasts, vulva and penis.
Eczema: Causes
Use of chemical substances
Irritant substances such as soaps, detergents, shampoos, other laundry liquids, bubble baths, etc. can trigger eczema conditions.
Environmental pollution
Environmental factors such as extreme cold, dry and humid weather can trigger eczema. Apart from this, dust, dirt, fungus and pet dander also promote this condition.
Allergies to certain foods
Food allergies such as cow's milk, peanuts, wheat flour, soya, egg etc. cause eczema as a side effect in some people.
Synthetic fabric
Fabric allergies such as wool or synthetic clothing can also trigger eczema in some people.
Hormonal changes
Due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation and menopause, skin infections like eczema are often seen in women.
Skin care products
Excessive use of makeup and use of wrong skin care products can also cause eczema.
Mental stress
Your mental health conditions such as emotional anxiety, stress, anxiety, depression, etc. can trigger eczema.
Family history
If your family or your parents have suffered from eczema and dermatitis, then this problem can trouble you too. This condition can also be transferred genetically.
Eczema: Symptoms
Dry and cracked skin
Persistent itching of the skin
Small, raised bumps appear
Oozing and crusting of papules on the skin
Skin feeling thicker than normal
Darkening of the skin around the eyes
Easy removal of upper layer of skin due to itching
Swelling of the skin and a rash (the color of the rash may vary depending on your skin color)
Eczema: Diagnosis
If you are noticing symptoms of eczema and they are increasing day by day, then you need to visit a health care expert. Most people suffering from eczema are also at risk of other types of skin infections. In such a situation, the doctor conducts some skin tests to diagnose it and may ask some skin related questions. They recommend effective treatments for the problem after measuring your skin condition.
Eczema: Diagnosis
If you are noticing symptoms of eczema and they are increasing day by day, then you need to visit a health care expert. Most people suffering from eczema are also at risk of other types of skin infections. In such a situation, the doctor conducts some skin tests to diagnose it and may ask some skin related questions. They recommend effective treatments for the problem after measuring your skin condition.
Eczema: Treatment
1. Use moisturizer
If your skin is dry, use a mild and sensitive skin moisturizer in case of eczema four to five times throughout the day. Applying moisturizer on slightly wet skin after bathing will help.
2. Medication
In case of eczema, do not skip the medication suggested by the doctor. There are many topical medications that it is important to apply to your skin regularly until the condition improves. Especially the use of topical steroids provides relief.
3. Anti-inflammatory medicine
In case of eczema, there is a feeling of excessive itching and swelling on the skin. In such a situation, the condition can improve by taking oral medicines recommended by the doctor such as anti-inflammatory medicines, antihistamines and corticosteroids.
4. Light Therapy
Many times doctors recommend light therapy in case of eczema. It improves the appearance of your skin and also helps in removing visible blemishes on the skin.
5. Avoid triggers
Eczema triggers may vary from person to person, so identify your triggers and try to avoid them completely. Failure to do so may trigger eczema symptoms again and again.
Note: This article has been prepared on the basis of information collected from medical reports.
Disclaimer: All the guidelines have been followed while preparing this article. The related article has been prepared to increase the knowledge and awareness of the reader. T.H.S. does not claim any kind of information and does not take any responsibility regarding the information provided in the article. Consult your doctor for more information about the related disease mentioned in the above article.
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