On the occasion of "World Hepatitis Day", know why this day is celebrated and what is the theme of World Hepatitis Day 2021, as well as we will know what is hepatitis?
World Hepatitis Day 2021 is praised each year on 28 July, rules and projects are coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to make the world mindful of this viral disease. As per the WHO, one individual dies of hepatitis within every 30 seconds; it means 2 persons die per minute due to hepatitis. If we talk about statistics, every year 11 lakh people die due to hepatitis B and C infection, while 9400000 people get treatment for hepatitis C virus infection, while only 42% of children in the whole world have hepatitis during birth. B vaccine is available.
World Hepatitis Day 2021 Theme-
Every year World Hepatitis Day has a theme. This year's theme is "Hepatitis Can't Wait" which means Hepatitis can't wait.As indicated by insights, at regular intervals an individual bites the dust because of this genuine infection. Anyway, this is an epidemic period, so it is not right to delay in bringing awareness about this viral hepatitis.
What is Hepatitis-
Hepatitis refers to inflammation in the liver. It is typically brought about by viral diseases, yet there are other potential reasons for hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis as well as hepatitis that is secondary to drugs, toxins and alcohol. Immune system hepatitis is an illness that happens when your body makes antibodies against you liver tissue. There are by and large five kinds of hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D and hepatitis E.
Inflammation in the liver can lead to a serious disease like liver cancer. Hepatitis is a contagious disease, but this does not mean that it is spread by mere touch. Therefore, there is no need to keep any member of the family in isolation when he has this disease, although it is necessary to take some precautions to keep other family members free from infection.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the liver tissue.There are two kinds of hepatitis, intense and constant. The stage of acute hepatitis occurs when it lasts for at least six months. The stage of chronic hepatitis occurs when it persists for a long time. Hepatitis can be limited or asymptomatic, but it often causes jaundice, anorexia (loss of appetite) and malaise/discomfort.
Hepatitis in India-
According to a study conducted by the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), in the year 2012, in India, about one lakh nineteen thousand cases of Hepatitis Viral were reported. The number of patients suffering from hepatitis increased in the year 2013 and this number increased to two lakh ninety thousand.
In India, the main source of the plague type of hepatitis will be hepatitis E infection (HEV) and hepatitis An infection (HAV) is normal among youngsters. During pregnancy, the most common cause of hepatitis is HEV. When an infected person is unaware of their chronic hepatitis stage, they can infect other people through long-term transmission of the disease, resulting in chronic liver disease, liver failure, and cancer.
The following tables can be a helpful way to know better hepatitis and its prevention and other precautions.
|
Reasons |
Prevention |
Vaccine
availability |
||||
|
Hepatitis
A (HAV) |
||||||
|
Contaminated
food and water. |
Eat
a healthy nutritious diet and drink clean and pure water. |
HAV
vaccine availability |
||||
|
Hepatitis
B (HBV) |
||||||
|
Can
be transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn |
Be
sure to get yourself tested during pregnancy. |
HBV
vaccine availability |
||||
|
Hepatitis
C (HCV) |
||||||
|
Can
be transmitted through infected blood and needles. |
Use
a sterile/sterilized needle. |
There
are no vaccines available. |
||||
|
Must
have already had hepatitis B. |
Use
sterile/sterilized medical equipment. |
- |
||||
|
Hepatitis
D (HDV) |
||||||
|
Can be transmitted through
infected blood and infected needles. |
Be sure to get yourself
tested during pregnancy. |
HBV vaccines are available
for HDV. |
||||
|
Can be transmitted from an
infected mother to her newborn baby. |
- |
- |
||||
|
Hepatitis
E (HEV) |
||||||
|
Contaminated water. |
Drink pure water. |
There are no vaccines
available. |
||||
|
What to
do? |
What not
to do? |
|
Be
sure to get yourself immunized against hepatitis. |
Avoid
alcohol, tobacco and recreational drugs. |
|
Eat
a diet low in fat and high in fiber. Include fruits, vegetables and whole
grains in your diet. |
Avoid
saturated fat. |
|
Stay
hydrated and drink plenty of fluids. |
Avoid
consuming foods that are high in salt or wrapped. |
|
Maintain
healthy calorie intake. It balances your body weight. |
Avoid
consuming sugary & fried foods like dry-packed foods, sodas, cakes and
cookies. |
|
Consume
low calorie and non-milk products. |
Avoid
stress. |
Table source:bharatdiscovery
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