Vanessa Van Ivike lives in the Netherlands. Six years ago, 34-year-old Vanessa decided to become a mother. The problem was that she was not married, nor had any partners. So Vanessa decided to enlist the help of sperm donor. First thought of going to a fertility clinic, but it cost more. She then went to a website called 'Desire for a Child', where sperm donors are contacted directly by people like Vanessa.
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Vanessa liked Jonathan Jacob Maier on the website. Musician by profession, beyond age 30. Beautiful face, blue eyes and blonde hair. Vanessa called Jonathan, calling him from the bottom of her heart. Both met after a month. Jonathan gave her his sperm. In return, Vanessa paid him $ 200, or about Rs 14,000.
Several months later, Vanessa gave birth to a daughter. She also gave the information to the sperm donor. Jonathan then told her that this is his 8th child. In 2017 Vanessa contacted Jonathan to become a mother again, paying money and this time she had a son.
Shortly before this, in 2017, Vanessa was approached by another single woman on Facebook, who used Jonathan as a donor. The woman told Vanessa something that made her nervous. From her, Vanessa learned that Jonathan had 102 children in the country through several fertility clinics, according to the investigative report of the Netherlands Ministry of Health. Moreover, they did not include children from sperm donation through the website. Despite this information, Vanessa chose Jonathan for a second child as she wanted the father of both her children to be the same.
She made this decision, but there was a fear in her mind. The Netherlands has a population of 17 million. Less than New Delhi- A metro city in (India). Therefore more half-siblings may inadvertently come close to each other and children can also be born from that relationship. In such a situation, children are also at risk of genetic diseases. Jonathan's lies to Vanessa were disturbing. When she had a daughter, why did he tell her the 8th child? So she contacted Jonathan and asked how many children he had. After some delay, the answer was, at least 175 ... maybe even more. This story by Vanessa appeared in several international publications, including the American newspaper New York Times, this year.
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The incident began in 2015 with Vanessa. A year before this, a sperm donor case in the US caused a sensation. He had known how many children there in many states and his sperm had also given birth to children in at least two countries. The man lied to Fertility Clinics that he is a polyglot neuroscientist, has an IQ of 160 and is absolutely healthy.
In fact, he dropped out of university studies. He had a criminal record and also had many illnesses. The case led to several lawsuits at the Georgia clinic that sold her sperm without examining medical records. There is no rule in the US about who can donate sperm, but the clinics have fixed the conditions on their behalf. For example, what is the height of the donor, what should be the level of his education… The law is not even about how many children a donor can produce.
Due to this, many problems are arising. It is not known how many children have been born in the US in this way. But some other countries have understood these difficulties. They set a limit on how many children a sperm donor can have. It is 25 in the Netherlands, 15 in Germany and 10 in the UK. In India, there are guidelines in this regard by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), which says that no more than 10 children should be born from the sperm of a donor.
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Despite these difficulties, the demand for sperm donors is increasing in the US due to social changes. There the sperm and egg industry has been attracted by the desire to gain the legitimacy of gay marriage and to become the mother of more and more single women. Today most customers of sperm donors in the US include gay couples and women without partners. Previously, where husband and wife used to go to the shelter of this industry to have children, but with the advancement of medical science, the problem of conception of these people has more or less ended.
Another issue concerns the disclosure of sperm donors in the US. Most clinics give donors the option of not disclosing their name until the child is 18 years old or forever. If the father is not known, the children have a bad effect on him. Children also ask questions about their father and blood relatives when they grow up. They want to meet them. In such a situation, if the names of sperm donors are not kept confidential then it would be good.
But even mentioning their names can cause some problems. This may reduce the number of sperm donors. Then the cost of going to fertility clinics may increase further. Similarly, in many countries it is out of reach of a part of the population. In countries like India, sperm donors only get up to Rs 500-5,000, but in the US one can earn up to $ 50,000 a year from this work. The US has become an exporter of sperm due to good income from donors.
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Sperm Bank's growth is growing all over the world. According to an estimate, by 2025, its business could be worth $ 5 billion 880 million with a compound growth rate of 3.5 percent. In India, the market for in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in 2018 was 47.48 million dollars. According to the report of Allied Market Research, it is estimated to reach $ 1 billion 45 million by 2026. It will grow at a compounded rate of around 15 per cent. People abroad are also looking for sperm donors with the help of social media. Many such online channels have also opened. In the country and abroad, they will also have to be brought under the regulation.
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