After the Portuguese, the Dutch came to India only. All European merchant companies had the same purpose to make profits by trading and they got their respective kings in a single field with a charter. Therefore, the struggle between them was natural in them. These merchant companies did not restrict themselves to business practices, but they started planning to regulate the states, so that the bitterness of the conflict further increased. In the first half of the seventeenth century, between the Portuguese and the Dutch, there was a tragedy struggle between the priests and the British and between the Dutch and the British. Later, there was a rivalry between the British and the French. Known as the Dutch resident of Holland (presently the Netherlands).
The first Dutch fleet, which crossed the Cape of Good Hope, reached the Malay Archipelago, from April 1596, from Howland. Sailed in and returned in 1597 Duchess got great enthusiasm from this successful ocean-trip. "New companies were established for Indian business in several cities of Howland and Jolland, but according to the Charter on March 20, 1602," United East India Company of the Netherlands "was formed in association with all these companies. By this charter, the Dutch States General (Administrator's Assembly) gave this company the right to organize, treat, hold territories and fortifications, and thus "made United company a strong weapon of war and victory".
In 1605, the Dutch snatched the Ambonias (an island in Indonesia) from Portugal and gradually took their place in the Spice archipelago. In 1609, the governor-general Pitterboth of the Eastern Isles was built and the council was established. His successor, Jain Piotrsun Goya, won Zakrita and founded Botavia in 1619 on its indulgence.
In 1639 they surrounded Goa, took control of Malacca in 1641, and in 1658 took the last Portuguese detention in Lanka. By the time 1664 the Portuguese located at the Malabar Coast were exiled from most of its early colonies. By 1739, the Dutch policy in Lanka was "with the emperor of Lanka", who lived in Kandy, maintaining friendly relations. Due to Portuguese mismanagement, those who were directly influenced by the Dutch attracted them by giving many features. They encouraged new cultivation like irrigation and farming and selling cotton from South India and cotton and blue.
The Dutch Sumatra, Java and the Malacca Archipelago had arrived in these islands due to chillies and spices. Therefore, these islands were not only strategic and governance centers but also their economic centers. But due to many selfish reasons they also came to India. 1605 AD The first factory was established in Masulipatnam. These factories helped a lot in boosting the Dutch business. In 1612, the Coromandel Coast was called "the left hand of Mallika and the nearby islands, as there was no cotton found there, the trade ended in Malacca". (Source: Cambridge History, Page 35).
Now they actually became carriers of pucca and yield between India and the colonies across the sea in the east. From the port of Surat, they got abundant blue in the extended area around Madhya Bharat and Yamuna. They brought opium from Bengal, Gujarat and Coromandel with knit garments and silk, noise from Bihar, rice and especially Ganga river. Because of the gradual decadence of Portuguese power in the sea and the growing power of the Dutch, Dutch dominated monopoly on spice trade in the pre-17th century.
According to a treaty held in July 1654, Portugal had previously accepted the right to do business of the British. Prince Charles of Britain was married to Princess Catherine of Portugal and Charles was given the island of Bombay in the form of dowry.The British promised to help the Portuguese against their rights in the Dutch. After all, Portuguese was not the business champion of British English in India. Many Portuguese marines became robbers. Leaving the job of the businessman, many of the Portuguese slaves were abducted, they used to exterminate people and work as a seafaring robber.
Fall of the Dutch
By the 17th century, the British had to face the trading rivalry of the Dutch in the east. Leaving independent of the Dutch in spiced islands, the British moved towards Hindustan. The Dutch started building more of their workplaces to more Malay archipelago and English Hindustan. But jealousy of English business and influence in India was still going on between Dutchmen.
In 1672-74, the Dutch stopped the movement between Surat and the new English colony of Bombay and took possession of three English ships going to England in the Bay of Bengal. There were Anglo-Dutch wars in Europe. There the dancers got a crushing defeat That's why he got weak in India too. In the Battle of Badaara (also called the Battle of Chinsurah), the British defeated the Dutch badly. This destroyed all the possibilities of domination of the Dutch and there was no European competitor left in Bengal in Bengal.
The End
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